At a La Leche League conference, someone – I think it might even have been the famous Diane Wiessinger herself – was talking about the words mama and papa. She said papa, or dada, with its hard consonants, may have been latin baby speak for “play” or “fun”: pa! pa! pa! da!, like a kind of clapping and excitement. Whereas mama, with its softer sound, she thought was similar baby speak for milk, comfort, nurture, a mixture of a plea and a cry: maaaa! mamamama!, and so on.
Now, I love that La Leche League helps mothers to breastfeed and supports gentle parenting practices. I’m not quite so thrilled that they also seem to reinforce gender role stereotypes and heteronormativity. (Although, in fairness, they do at least put a lot of emphasis on the father supporting the mother and playing his part, which is better than nothing at all. Grateful for small mercies and so on.)
And in that vein, I raised an eyebrow at the mama/papa thing (and my internal bullshitometer lit up too), but I could also see what she meant; it is a common stereotype that the mother is there for nurture and milk and cuddles and comfort; Dad, if there is a present father, is there to throw the baby up into the air, tickle the baby, kick the football around outside with the toddler and so on.
But the thing is, when I lived with my child’s father, I did find our roles going down this route, and to be honest, it did suit my personality. I found that I was much better at the cuddling, the endless rocking and soothing, the humming Scarborough Fair two hundred times before sleep, the nursing, and so on. I enjoyed that. My ex husband was much better at the games and the fun, from peekaboo to silly dancing.
(Please understand: I’m not saying, by the way, “I found myself better at the traditionally female stuff therefore it is true that all women everywhere are better at this and the feminists are wrong!” I’m just talking about where my skills, personally, lay.)
I was happy for this arrangement to continue and for me to take the “mama” role, the nurturing and comforting. I wasn’t, obviously, so happy that “the nurturing role” had to include all the nappy changes, all the getting up in the middle of the night and yet also, somehow include “going out to paid work full time so we can have Lots of Nice Things”. The Second Shift, and the third, and fourth, and the night shift, and the morning shift – taking all these shifts I wasn’t so happy with. But the mama=nurture; papa=play was fine in my house and suited our abilities down to the ground.
And then we split up.
My ex husband still sees our child and has him for regular overnight stays. Despite some misgivings, and missing the little one terribly when he’s not with me, I still believe this is – at least for now – the best option available.
But it has meant I’ve had to learn new skills. I’ve had to learn to be “papa”. And that’s been hard. Acting silly, getting down on the floor and being a climbing frame, running around and shouting with my hands in the air, pretending to be a character from a television show, pulling silly faces, kicking a football around the garden – well, it’s not come easily to me. Maybe it’s because we’re led to believe that playing and silliness is “unladylike” somehow. Maybe it’s just because it doesn’t suit my personality. Maybe it’s a bit of both.
But I’ve had to do it. And the thing is, I think it’s been good for me. I’ve got back in touch with that silly side that disappeared as I grew older and only ever reappeared when I’d had a fair number of real ales! I’ve got down on my hands and knees and crawled around the house pretending to be a French cow called Madame. I’ve run around the supermarket pushing the trolly far too quickly and causing a commotion. I’ve asked random people driving heavy machinery what it is called, and what it does, and I’ve learned that not every lorry that has a barrel on it is an oil tanker by any stretch. And much more.
And I’ve even passed on that nurturing skill via play. My child now puts his teddy bears to bed and carries a doll in a sling.
As my child has grown older, the amount of nurturing time he needs has lessened, and the amount of playtime he’s needed has grown. If me and my ex husband were still together, and we’d kept to our roles, I can imagine I would have found myself spending less time with my child as he grew, and spending time instead tidying and cleaning the house while my child and his father played games outside.
And maybe this is the way that La Leche League thinks it should be, with fathers taking a greater and greater part in their children’s lives as they grow older, and mothers taking a back seat similarly. And I’m sure that works just fine for some families, and might even have worked for ours in different circumstances.
But now, I’m glad the split forced me to learn to be “papa”, too. I look back and I realise I could have lost out on an awful lot if that had carried on. And I still get to nurture and cuddle and sing to and nurse my child, although less often these days.
And, even if only a little bit these days, my ex husband has had to get in touch with his inner “mama”.
October 28, 2009 at 10:51 am
I was hoping this post would have one little bit more…
“my ex husband has had to get in touch with his inner “mama”.. for I have been slipping ground-up estrogen into the sugar bowl.. “
November 12, 2009 at 8:42 pm
LOL! That is too tempting!
October 30, 2009 at 9:13 pm
Our family has a dynamic where virtually everyone except me (bio-dad, grandad, granny, uncle, aunt, close friends) is taking the “papa” role, simply because I’m too tired after doing the essential maintenance. I would love to join in the play, but my mind seems to be locked into making sure nothing serious and grown-up has been overlooked.
October 31, 2009 at 1:43 pm
Difficult isn’t it, sometimes you only have enough energy for basic maintenance type tasks like ensuring the child is fed, clean etc. I struggle sometimes, especially if I’m low on energy / particularly anxious/depressed, to do more than the basic tasks. Although even “sitting in front of telly with Bertie” is something that previously, only his Dad did, so I guess even then I’m doing the “papa” role a little. Maybe.
October 30, 2009 at 9:18 pm
I’m happy to say that even though me and Papa are together, I do silly faces, throw the baby up into the air and run around the kitchen being loud and silly and Papa get changes most diapers and gets up in the middle of the night.
I feel we both do most things, except breastfeeding, and we do this explicitly so we’re both parents to BB and when she’s older and needs nurturing can turn to her papa.
October 31, 2009 at 1:43 pm
That is lovely – thanks for sharing xx
October 30, 2009 at 10:12 pm
Sometimes I feel like I’m crap at both the papa and mama roles, and either way it doesn’t feel helpful to assign them based on gender lines. I feel like I’ve had to step up/reconnect with both my nurturing and my playful sides to parent well, rather than relying on my partner to take up the slack in both areas. Because in my case, my personality suits neither, and my partner is at once playful and patient/cuddling, so I really could just sit back and pretend I’m not needed.
I think it’s so interesting to hear how you’ve had to change and grow and not rely on that other role-taker as a single mum (and how he has presumably had to, as well). Even though I’m not planning on splitting, I want that same strength in me as I try to be both papa and mama to my child. Thanks for the reminder! And thanks so much for sharing.
October 31, 2009 at 6:29 am
The Man and I consciously (and by inclination) did both, from the beginning. He was the first one to wear the Boychick, at just 18 hours old (to fold the laundry — one of my favorite pictures ever!), and did almost all of the wearing when he was home, because he couldn’t do the breastfeeding. And since I was home alone for most of the day (and quite like it myself anyway), I did a lot of playing from early on as well.
Nowadays, with the Boychick nursing much less and getting worn not-at-all (to which I say: waaaaah!), he might come to either of us for comforting cuddles — though it’s usually whomever WASN’T the one who pissed him off in the first place! –, and we both play, including really physically, with him. I am slightly the less fearful one when it comes to physicality, too, though that varies with the situation as well.
Which is all to say that I DO think it’s important that every parent be able to show up for all aspects of parenting, to some extent at least, and that it’s good both for parents and the kid when we consciously nurture that which, through kyriarchy or inclination or both, we are not so strong at. And I’m sorry it took a breakup for you to discover, but I’m happy for you that you’ve grown in this way.
October 31, 2009 at 10:21 am
For me, one of the greatest joys of having a child has been getting in touch with my silly side. I used to be very self-conscious and earnest, and still am in most situations. But from the moment my baby started to smile and laugh, I was doing everything I could to get the laughs. The continual nurturing of a newborn was exhausting for me – the laughter was a much needed reward. And finding that other part of me was also a pleasure in itself. I’m very happy for you to have found that too.
As for my partner, he does a bit of everything, but not nearly as much of anything as me.
As for La Leche league – were they simply talking about the origins of the words, without implying that those gender norms should be upheld?
October 31, 2009 at 1:38 pm
Re: LLL In terms of that particular conversation, possibly, yes; but in terms of their stance on gender roles found throughout their literature, no. I do love LLL’s stance on gentle parenting but their literature both assumes a straight couple bringing up a child, and also does reinforce a lot of gender role stereotypes (“when a child is born, so is a mother; a father emerges more gradually” – The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding).
November 1, 2009 at 2:34 am
Yes, I think you’re right. I was just being hopeful. We don’t have LLL here, but the Australian Breastfeeding Association is similar.
Also, what I wanted to say initially but forgot, was: play and nurture are not entirely separate. Nurturing can be playful and play can be nurturing.
November 4, 2009 at 6:24 pm
Sounds like you are having a wonderful time. I split from my husband too, and I’d agree with you that learning the playful side of parenting was something I did in the main post-break up and not before. It’s great for those women who have nurturing men to share the burden of childcare, but for those of us who don’t (either in relationships or alone), fulfilling all the roles is hard. I have found the silly, fun, adventurous side of parenting gets better and better as my children grow.
I can absolutely recommend single parent camping. It’s cheap, the staff at campsites are generally really helpful, boys and girls get to do chores equally – but somehow it’s more fun than washing up or making beds at home.
My ex used to depict me as the boring serious one. it wasn’t fair of course and it was demeaning. But I can see that mothers of young children can assume (and be forced to assume) the nurturing sensible role to the detriment of other roles which are important in parenting. I vote for more crazy mothers. There was a huge thrill for me the first time I hired and drove a 24 foot campervan. I am glad I set the positive role model for my children of leaving a bad marriage and taking on sole responsibility.